中国

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国・地域の基本情報
国・地域名(日本語) 中国
国・地域名(英語) China
正式国・地域名(日本語) 中華人民共和国
正式国・地域名(英語) People's Republic of China
国・地域情報 外務省
The World Factbook (CIA)
フィールド情報(Fieldnet)
ウィキペディア 日本語版
英語版


Contents

■現地における「中国」の手話表現

■動画

国名「中国」の手話 (データ提供: 中国のろう者、映像制作: 日本手話研究所)


■イラスト掲載文献

「中国」(日本手話研究所「手話確定普及研究部」編. ヘドバーグ,トーマス監修. 2002.『国名手話ガイドブック』東京: 財団法人全日本ろうあ連盟出版局. 22-23.)

"China" (In: Japanese Federation of the Deaf ed. Supervisor: Hedberg, Tomas. 2003. Country name-signs. Helsinki, Finland: World Federation of the Deaf. 15.)


■音声言語

中国語(Chinese)


■手話言語

中国手話Chinese Sign Language

チベット手話Tibetan Sign Language


■ろう者人口

中国の聴覚障害者(deaf persons)は20,040,000人 (2006 CDRF). ( エスノローグウェブ版


■手話の法的地位

■ろう者の組織・団体

中国障害者連合会専門協会・ 中国ろう者協会(中国残疾人連合会専門協会・中国聾人協会) (China Association of the Deaf, China Disabled Persons' Federation : 世界ろう連盟加盟団体)


■手話の研究機関、学会、大学

■ろう教育

Pinnock, H and Lewis, I. 2008. China: Sign-bilingual education for Deaf children In : Making Schools Inclusive 21-23.


■ろう者の宗教活動

■ろう者コミュニティと文化

■著名なろう者、手話関係者

■手話辞典

中国聾人協会編. 2003. 「中国手語(修訂版)上・下巻」(華夏出版社):北京市 (Zhong guo long ren xie hui ed. 2003.Zhong guo shou yu(Revised edition) Vol.I, II. Hua xia chu ban she: Beijing.)

Yau, Shun-Chiu. 1997. The Chinese signs: Lexicon of the standart sign language for the deaf in China. Hong Kong, Paris : Ed. Lang. Croisés.

中国聾人協会編. 1990. 「中国手語」(華夏出版社):北京市 (Zhong guo long ren xie hui ed. 1990.Zhong guo shou yu. Hua xia chu ban she: Beijing.)


■文献

Lin, Hao. 2016. A preliminary investigation of polar question in CSL. Poster presentation at Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research Conference (TISLR 12).

Liu, Hongyu. 2016. FINISH for Perfective and Reduplication for Non-perfective: Then what else is in Shanghai Variety of Chinese Sign Language (SCSL)? Poster presentation at Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research Conference (TISLR 12).

Ma, Yunyi. 2016. History of Signing in China. Poster presentation at Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research Conference (TISLR 12).

Sze, Felix, Aaron Wong, Monica Wei, Chi SanAo, HoMan Un, KaWengU and KamSun Wong. 2016. Preliminary documentation of Macau Sign Language. Poster presentation at Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research Conference (TISLR 12).

Hao. 2015. A preliminary investigation of SCSL (Shanghai variant of Chinese Sign Languages) content question. Poster presentation at 2nd International Conference on Sign Language Acquisition, 1-3 July 2015, Amsterdam.

He and Tang. 2015. Late acquisition of resultative constructions by bimodal bilingual deaf children in China. Oral presentation at 2nd International Conference on Sign Language Acquisition, 1-3 July 2015, Amsterdam.

Liu, Hongyu and Jilin Fu. 2013. A Study on the Aspectual System of Chinese Sign Language (Shanghai Dialect). Poster presentation at Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research (TISLR11).

Chen, Xiao-hong. 2013. A Study of Simultaneous Structures in Chinese Sign Language. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Cheung, Karen, Scholastica Lam, Gladys Tang and Chris Yiu. 2013. What (probably) matters in the development of Chinese literacy by D/hh students in a sign bilingual and co-enrolment programme. Presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Gu, Dingqian, Yanhong Liu and Li Cheng. 2013. Survey of Sign Language Using in China. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Jones, Gabrielle. 2013. A Cross cultural and Cross Linguistic Analysis of Deaf Reading Practices in China: Case Studies using Teacher Interviews & Classroom Observations. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Lin, Hao. 2013. Pronouns in CSL (Shanghai). Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Liu, Bo. 2013. Modifier and center word order in Shanghai sign language. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Liu, Hongyu. 2013. A Study on the Aspectual Marking of Perfect in Chinese Sign Language. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Liu, Junfei, Zhaocui Sun and Yiming Yang. 2013. Event-related brain potentials during CSL processing: effects of syntactic and semantic violations. Presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Ni, Lan. 2013. Transitivity in Shanghai Sign Language. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Sagara, Keiko. 2013. Comparing the structures of number signs in Japanese Sign Language and Chinese Sign Language. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Tang, Gladys and Jia He. 2013. On the nature of instrument in the classifier predicates of Hong Kong Sign Language and Tianjin Sign Language. Presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Zheng, Xuan. 2013. Research and Practice of A Course in Sign Language – Chinese Translation in Deaf School. Poster presentation at the International Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2013, 30 January – 2 February 2013. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

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Chun, He Ying. 2010. Grasp the transformation law of sign language and Chinese to learn the two languages. Poster presentation at the Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2010. (Hong Kong).

He, Jia. 2010. A case study on instrument classifiers in Tianjin Sign Language. Poster session at the Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research Conference (TISLR 10).

Hua, Lv Hui, Wu Ling, Zhang Huiwen and Gao Li Qun. 2010. Experimental study on the relative clause structure in the Chinese Sign. Presentation at the Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2010. (Hong Kong).

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Lan, Ni. 2010. The directionality of verbs in Chinese Sign Language. Poster presentation at the Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2010. (Hong Kong).

Min, Yi Yu. 2010. The survey of the phonology of Shanghai Sign Language Poster presentation at the Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2010. (Hong Kong).

Qiong, Luo. 2010. A survey of mouthing in Shanghai Sign Language. Poster presentation at the Conference on Sign Linguistics and Deaf Education in Asia, 2010. (Hong Kong).

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【第6巻】関東州の部―社会事業の実践2

・雑誌『満洲之社会』より

⑤大連の盲唖者教育(6月記念号・大正14年6月)

⑨大連聾唖学校と聾唖教育(第8巻第4号・昭和4年12月)

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中国聾人協会編. 1990.『中国手語』(華夏出版社)

顧定倩. 1991. 「手勢語漫談」『中国残疾人』(中国残疾人聯合会)

穆玉忠. 1991.「手語的分類及起源」『特殊教育』(遼寧教委)

王継彦. 1991. 「也談手語与教学」『特殊教育』(遼寧教委)

趙松雲. 1991. 「浅談手勢語在釈義教学中的具体運用」『特殊教育』(遼寧教委)

羅剛勤. 1990. 「合理使用手勢語的標準之我見」『特殊教育』(遼寧教委)

葉立言.1990. 『聾校語言教学』(光明日報出版社)

聴覚障害者問題研究会編. 1989. 『中国の手話』(聴覚障害者問題研究会)

趙錫安編著. 1989. 『手語一聾唖人的語言』(中国鉱業大学出版社)

張懋聡. 1989. 「口語,手語,書面語在聾校教育教学過程中的運用」『特殊教育』(遼寧教委)

季佩玉. 1989. 「聾唖学校的各種語言形式在教学中的運用」(発表論文)

梅次開. 1989. 「全面発展耳聾学生的語言能力」(発表論文)

Yan, Shun Chiu, and Jing xian He. 1989. How deaf children in a Chinese school get their name signs. In: Sign language studies 65, 305-322.

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残疾人抽様調査弁公室・地震出版社編. 1988. 「我国的手語」『中国残疾人手冊』

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季佩玉. 1988. 「浅談聾人手勢語的研究」『特殊教育』(遼寧教委)

Yau, Shun-chiu 1987. Sign languages : Chinese. In : Van Cleve, John V. (editor in chief), Gallaudet College eds. Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. New York: McGraw-Hill. vol.3. 65-67.

Piao, Yong-sin. 1987. China, People's Republic of. In : Van Cleve, John V. (editor in chief), Gallaudet College eds. Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. New York : McGraw-Hill. vol.1. 181-184.

Fok, Angela; Ursula Bellugi; and Diane Lillo-Martin. 1986. Remembering in Chinese signs and characters. In : H.S.R. Kao and R. Hoosain eds. Linguistics, Psychology, and the Chinese Language. Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong. 177-202.

Fu, Y. and Mei, C. 1986. Longren Shouyu Gailun. Shanghai : Xuelin.

博逸亭・梅次開. 1986. 『聾人手語概論』(学林出版社) (邦訳:劉光明訳『中国手話概論』1989年)

Gaines, Rossalyn and Piao Yongxin. 1985. Chinese deaf children's reading skills and signing styles. In: Stokoe, William C. and Virginia Volterra eds. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Sign Language Research, Rome, June 1983. Silver Spring: Linstock. 91-100.

姜克恵. 1984. 「聾唖人手勢語初探」(発表論文)

宋鵬程. 1984. 「論聾唖人的語言」(発表論文)

中国盲人聾唖人協会編. 1983. 『聾唖人通用手語図』(第4輯)

蔡浩中. 1982. 「論聾唖手勢語的語言資格」(発表論文)

中国盲人聾唖人協会. 1981. 『聾唖人通用手語図』(第1・2輯合訂本) (China Deaf and Blind Association. 1981. Long ya ren tong yang shou yu tu (Deaf persons common sign language manual). Shanghai: China Deaf and Blind Association.)

中国盲人聾唖人協会編. 1980.『聾唖人通用手語図』(第3輯)

Fang, P. M. 1979. Zhongguo zaoqi de long jiaoyu lishi (A history of early deaf education in China). In : Longyou Huixun (Newsletter of the Deaf Alimni Association). Vol.2. 6.

杜松寿. 1979. 「試談漢語手語及其改進問題」『中国聾人』

李正. 1979. 「手語改革中的幾個問題」『中国聾人』

中国盲人聾唖人協会編. 1978. 『聾唖人通用手語図』(第1~ 2輯)

Yan, Shun Chiu. 1977. The Chinese signs: Lexicon of the standard sign language for the deaf in china. Kowloon and Hong Kong: Chiu Ming Publishers.

Fromkin, Victoria A. 1975. Language training of the Deaf in the People's Republic of China. In: The linguistic reporter. 3.

周有光等著. 1965. 『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)

文字改革出版社編. 1965. 『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)以下の文献を所収.

徐進文. 1965. 「啓唖初階和頼恩手勢」

洪雪立. 1964=1965. 「積極推行<漢語手指字母方案>」

周有光. 1964=1965. 「漢語手指字母的功用和特点」

沈家英. 1964=1965. 「我国手指字母的演進」

洪雪立. 1963=1965.「手指字母四個双字母的視態清晰性実験報告」

周有光. 1962=1965. 「漢語拼音在聾唖教育中的作用」

金培元. 1960=1965. 「漢語拼音方案和聾唖教育」

洪雪立. 1959=1965. 「手語改革的途径和方法」

沈家英. 1959=1965. 「対手勢規範化工作的幾個建議」

馮麗華. 1959=1965. 「在口語教学中結合指語教学的体会」

馮良. 1959=1965. 「談談漢語手指字母」

洪雪立ほか. 1958=1965.「要有―套手指字母」


洪雪立. 1964. 「積極推行<漢語手指字母方案>」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

周有光. 1964. 「漢語手指字母的功用和特点」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

沈家英. 1964. 「我国手指字母的演進」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

洪雪立. 1963.「手指字母四個双字母的視態清晰性実験報告」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

周有光. 1962. 「漢語拼音在聾唖教育中的作用」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

金培元. 1960. 「漢語拼音方案和聾唖教育」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

洪雪立. 1959. 「手語改革的途径和方法」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

沈家英. 1959. 「対手勢規範化工作的幾個建議」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

馮麗華. 1959. 「在口語教学中結合指語教学的体会」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

馮良. 1959. 「談談漢語手指字母」. (周有光等編著.周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

洪雪立ほか. 1958.「要有―套手指字母」. (周有光等編著. 1965.『漢語手指字母論集』(文字改革出版社)に所収)

中国聾唖人福利会編. 1959. 『聾人通用手語草図』(1~ 4輯)

Taylor, Allan R. 1956. The Shanghai gesture. In: Folklore Fellows' Communication No. 166. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica (Finnish Academy of Science and Letters).[Including information of Shangihai Sign Language]

Westling, Tyra Melvia. 1936. The School for the Deaf at Chefoo. In : Volta Review. 38: 23-26; 56-57.

1929. [In Memoriam] Mrs Annetta T Mills. In : Chinese Recorder. 60: 386-87. (Pioneer of education for deaf children in China.)

1929. 「大連聾唖学校と聾唖教育」『満洲之社会』第8巻第4号・昭和4年12月(沈 潔・永岡正己 監修 2005. 『植民地社会事業関係資料集「満州編」【第6巻】関東州の部―社会事業の実践2』近現代資料刊行会. に再編)

Griffith, M. E. Hume. 1927. Dust of Gold. An account of the work of the CEZMS among the blind and deaf of India, China and Ceylon etc. London: Church of England Zenana Mission Society.

1925. 「大連の盲唖者教育」『満洲之社会』6月記念号・大正14年6月(沈 潔・永岡正己 監修 2005. 『植民地社会事業関係資料集「満州編」【第6巻】関東州の部―社会事業の実践2』近現代資料刊行会. に再編) Mills, Annetta T. 1922. Training teachers for Chinese deaf children. In : Chinese Recorder. 53: 230-232.

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Carter, Anita E. 1915. Teaching speech to the deaf. In : Volta Review. 17: 315-317.

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Carter, Anita E. 1912. Origin of the Girls' Department in the School for Chinese Deaf, Chefoo, China. In : Volta Review. 14: 199.

Mills, Annetta T. 1910. China Through a Car-Window; observations ... in the course of a four months' journey in behalf of the Chinese deaf, etc. Washington D.C.: Volta Bureau.

Entrican, Sara. 1908. The Story of the Chifu School (for the deaf). Trenton NJ: Office of The Silent Worker. China.

Mills, Annetta T. 1908. The Chefoo, China, School for the Deaf and its future. In : Association Review. 10: 82-88.

Carpenter, Dudley N. 1907. A visit to the Chefoo, China, School for the Deaf. In : Association Review. 9: 359-362.

1902. Deaf School News, Chefoo, China. In : The Association Review. 4 (1902): 82-85.

Mills, Annetta T. 1901. The Chefoo, China, School for the Deaf. In : Association Review 3: 24-27. “School for the Deaf, Teng Chow, Chefoo, China.” In : Silent Messenger. (1896, July) No. 9, Vol.II, 46-47.

Mills, Annetta T. 1893. Our school for deaf mutes in China. In : Woman's Work for Woman. 8 (Feb.) 37-39.

Hartmann, F. 1890. Orphanages, asylums for the blind, deaf and dumb, and other charitable institutions in China. In: Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China, held at Shanghai, May 7-20, 1890. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press. 291-302.

Mills, Charles R. 1890. Deaf-mute instruction. In : Chinese Recorder. 21: 243-246.

1876. Deaf-Mutism in China. In : American Annals of the Deaf and Dumb. 1876. 21 (4) 256-57.

銀春銘. (発行年不明). 「談談指語的特点和作用」(発表論文)

銀春銘. (発行年不明). 「関於聾人手勢語的一些問題」(発表論文)

■研究者

安藤豊喜(ANDO, Toyoki)

石沢春彦(ISHIZAWA, Haruhiko)

加藤三保子(KATO, Mihoko)

小林昌之(KOBAYASHI, Masayuki)

宮本一郎(MIYAMOTO, Ichiro)

土谷道子(TSUCHIYA, Michiko)


■研究史

2000年9月、北京(Beijing)、天津(Tianjin)、上海(Shanghai)において、全日本ろうあ連盟日本手話研究所(Japan Institute for Sign Language Studies, Japanese Federation of the Deaf)が現地調査。


■行事

■外部リンク

外国の手話:中国の手話 (データ提供: 中国のろう者、映像制作: 日本手話研究所)

Hearing and speech rehabilitation (in Chinese)

Hearing and speech rehabilitation (in English)

www.chinalrbk.com

Spe-edu.net

Deaf cultures and Sign Languages of the world: China, People's Republic of

Deaf cultures and Sign Languages of the world: Tibet

中華残疾人服務網--中国手語 (in Chinese)

Fingeralphabete (China)

聾人教育網 (in Chinese)

中国聾教育 (in Chinese)

Sign Puddle Online 1.5 : Write Sign Language Dictionaries & Literature in Any Sign Language in the World...


■備考

1990年代より、JICA研修生として中国人ろう者が多数来日。


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