日本

From AASL

Revision as of 21:58, 14 November 2011

■現地における「日本」の手話表現

■イラスト掲載文献

「日本」(日本手話研究所「手話確定普及研究部」編. ヘドバーグ,トーマス監修. 2002.『国名手話ガイドブック』東京: 財団法人全日本ろうあ連盟出版局. 10.)

"Japan" (In: Japanese Federation of the Deaf ed. Supervisor: Hedberg, Tomas. 2003. Country name-signs. Helsinki, Finland: World Federation of the Deaf. 10.)

■音声言語

日本語（Japanese）

■手話言語

日本手話（Japanese Sign Language）

奄美大島手話（Amami O Shima Sign Language）

■ろう者人口

• 日本手話の話者人口 317,000人 (VanCleve 1986 エスノローグ第１６版)

• 日本政府によるろう者人口　：312,000人. 全日本ろうあ連盟によるろう者人口　：23,905人. （WFD. 2008. Global Survey Report. : 下記 文献 欄参照.）

■手話の法的地位

■ろう者の組織・団体

全日本ろうあ連盟（Japanese Federation of the Deaf (JFD)　世界ろう連盟加盟団体; 1947年設立.（WFD. 2008. Global Survey Report. : 下記 文献 欄参照.））

■手話の研究機関、学会、大学

■ろう教育

• 教育を受ける機会（Access to Education）（WFD. 2008. Global Survey Report. : 下記 文献 欄参照.　より）

1.政府は、ろう児およびろう学生が教育を受ける権利を認めている（The government recognizes that Deaf children and Deaf students have the right to receive an education.）

2.ろう教育に関連する法律・政策（Legislation or policies on Deaf Education）：

a) 教育基本法

b) 学校教育法

3.政府は次の教育環境をろう児およびろう学生に提供している（The government provides those educational settings for Deaf children and Deaf students）：

早期介入（５歳まで）（Early intervention (Up to 5 years old)）

幼稚園（３・４歳から５・６歳まで）（Kindergarten (Between 3/4 years old to 5/6 years old)）

初等教育（５・６歳から１２・１３歳）（Primary (From 5/6 years old to 12/13 years old)）

中等教育（１２・１３歳から１７・１８歳）（Secondary (From 12/13 years old to 17/18 years old)）

大学（１８歳以上）（University (After 18 years old)）

職業教育・訓練（Vocational Education/Training）

4.政府は国の手話を用いたバイリンガル教育を次の教育機関で提供している（The government provides bilingual education using the country’s sign language(s) for Deaf children and Deaf students in those educational settings）：

該当なし

5.ろう児およびろう学生のための特別な学校数、また学校におけるろう児・ろう学生とのコミュニケーションの教育方法について（Schools specifically for Deaf children and Deaf students in the country, and the educational approach for communicating with Deaf children and students at the Deaf School）：

１０６のろう学校(106 Schools)

バイリンガル教育(Bilingual Education)

口話法(Oral Method)

キュードスピーチ(Cued Speech)

口話および手話（トータルコミュニケーション）(Oral and Sign Language (Total Communication))

聴覚活用による音声言語教育(Auditory Verbal)

6.大学でのろう者の受け入れ状況および、大学内の手話通訳の利用（Deaf people’s access to a University education and sign language interpreting services at University）：

ほとんどすべての大学がろう者を受け入れている。入学試験を拒否する大学はない。(Almost all universities provide access. There are no universities that reject Deaf students from taking entrance examinations.)

手話通訳サービスなし(No sign language interpreting service)

■ろう者の宗教活動

■ろう者コミュニティと文化

■著名なろう者、手話関係者

■手話辞典

全日本聾唖連盟日本手話研究所編. 1997.「日本語-手話辞典」.東京：全日本聾唖連盟出版局

Japanese Federation of the Deaf. Institute for Sign Language Studies(Editorial Board: Honna, Nobuyuki, Mihoko Kato, Michiko Tsuchiya and Kunihiko Sadahiro) eds. 1991. An English dictionary of basic Japanese signs. Tokyo: Japanese Federation of the Deaf.　（全日本聾唖連盟日本手話研究所（編集員：本名信行、加藤美保子、土谷道子、貞広邦彦）編.　1991.「英語版　日本手話単語集」．東京：全日本聾唖連盟出版局）

香港中華YMCA・台北YMCA・クアラルンプールYMCA・大阪YMCA編．1989.『四ヶ国手話辞典２（聾人手語）』（第4版）大阪: 大阪YMCA. [ 台湾手話、日本手話、香港手話、マレーシア手話の手話辞典．韓国手話の指文字ページあり．]

香港中華YMCA・台北YMCA・マレーシアYMCA同盟・大阪YMCA 編．1984.『四ヶ国手話辞典１（聾人手語）』（第3版）大阪: 大阪YMCA. [ 台湾手話、日本手話、香港手話、マレーシア手話の手話辞典．韓国手話の指文字ページあり．]

1980.『聾人手語』（改定版）大阪: 大阪YMCA. [ 台湾手話、日本手話、香港手話の手話辞典]

1979.『聾人手語』（第1版）香港: 香港中華YMCA. [ 台湾手話、日本手話、香港手話の手話辞典]

■文献

World Federation of the Deaf and Swedish National Association of the Deaf. 2008. Global Survey Report. WFD Regional Secretariat for Asia and the Pacific (WFD RSA/P). Global Education Pre-Planning Project on the Human Rights of Deaf People. World Federation of the Deaf. Finland.

Nippon Foundation. 2007. Gallaudet students visit the Nippon Foundation. Tokyo : Nippon foundation.

Nakamura, Karen. 2006. Deaf in Japan: signing and politics of identity. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Nakamura, Karen. 2006. Creating and contesting signs in contemporary Japan: language ideologies, identity and community in flux. In : Sign Language Studies 7: 11-29.

Torigoe, Takashi. 2006. Japanese Sign Language, In: Nakayama, Mineharu, Reiko .Mazuka and Yasuhiro.Shirai eds, Handbook of East Asian Psycholinguistics. Volume 2 Japanese. Cambridge University Press. 137-143.

Morgan, Michael W. 2005. Interrogatives and negatives in Japanese Sign Language. In: Zeshan, Ulrike. ed. Interrogative and Negative Constructions in Sign Languages. Sign Language Typology Series No. 1. Nijmegen: Ishara Press. 91-.

Ann, Jean. 2003. The Chiying school in Taiwan: A foreigner's perspective. In: Monaghan, Leila, Constanze Schmaling, Karen Nakamura and Graham H. Turner eds. Many ways to be Deaf: International variation in Deaf communities. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 230-248. [ 台湾、台湾手話、中国手話、日本手話 に関する情報を含む]

Nakamura, Karen. 2003. U-turns, Deaf shock, and the hard of hearing: Japanese Deaf identities at the borderlands. In: Monaghan, Leila, Constanze Schmaling, Karen Nakamura and Graham H. Turner eds. Many ways to be Deaf: International variation in Deaf communities. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 211-229.

Sasaki, Daisuke. 2003. Comparing the lexicon of sign languages in East Asia : A preliminary study focusing on the influence of Japanese Sign Language on Taiwan Sign Language. （東アジアにおける手話の語彙の比較：台湾手話に対する日本手話の影響に関する予備研究） Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas, Austin.

Nakamura, Karen. 2002. Resistance and Co‐optation: the Japanese Federation of the Deaf and its Relations with State Power. In Social Science Japan Journal (SSJJ) (2002) Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 17-35.

Nakamura, Karen. 2001. Deaf identities, sign languages, and minority social movement politics in modern Japan (1868-2000). Ph.D.dissertation., C.T., USA: Yale University.

Takada, Eiichi. 2001. Solidarity and movements of the deaf and hard of hearing in Asia. In : Asia and Pacific Journal on Disability. 4 (2) 6-19.

Valentine, James. 2001. Disabled discourse: hearing accounts of deafness constructed through Japanese television and film. In : Disability & Society. 61: 707-721.

Fischer, Susan and Yutaka Osugi. 2000. Thumbs up vs. giving the finger: Indexical classifiers in NS and ASL. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research (TISLR 7), Amsterdam.

Minoura, Nobukatsu and Yasuhiro Ichida. 2000: Direct/inverse forms and the fourth person of the agreement verbs in Japanese Sign Language. Poster presented at the 7th International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research. July 23rd-27th. Amsterdam. Manuscript.

2000. Japan. In : Turkington, Carol, and Allen E. Sussman eds. The encyclopedia of deafness and hearing disorders, second edition. New York : Facts on File. 117.

2000. Japanese Sign Language. In : Turkington, Carol, and Allen E. Sussman eds. The encyclopedia of deafness and hearing disorders, second edition. New York : Facts on File. 117.

Tsuchiya, Michiko. 1999. Education of the deaf in Japan : Its development and current issues. In : Global perspectives on the education of the deaf in selected countries. Hillsboro, Ore. : Butte Publications. 205-218.

Osugi, Yutaka, Ted Supalla and Rebecca Webb. 1999. The use of word elicitation to identify distinctive gestural systems on Amami Island. In: Sign Language & Linguistics vol.2 no.1.87-112.

大杉豊・スパラ, テッド. 1998. 「日本手話における性別手型の構造分析」『手話コミュニケーション研究』（全日本ろうあ連盟日本手話研究所）27（1998.3）：60-74

中村かれん. 1998.「Ｕターンデフ、デフ・ショックと難聴者の誕生：変わりつつある日本のろう者社会の境界」『手話コミュニケーション研究』（全日本ろうあ連盟日本手話研究所）27（1998.3）:58-59.　[1997/11/19-23. アメリカワシントンＤＣ.　第96回全米人類学者協会大会（AAA=American Anthropological Association）での発表報告／邦訳：中村かれん]

森壮也. 1998.「いくつものろう者社会：日本手話使用社会におけるアイデンティティとイデオロギー」『手話コミュニケーション研究』（全日本ろうあ連盟日本手話研究所）27（1998．3）:58. [1997/11/19-23. アメリカワシントンＤＣ.　第96回全米人類学者協会大会（AAA=American Anthropological Association）での発表報告／邦訳：中村かれん]

ノナカ, アンジェラ．1998．「現代日本の文化的デフアイデンティティ」『手話コミュニケーション研究』（全日本ろうあ連盟日本手話研究所）27（1998．3）:57-58. [1997/11/19-23. アメリカワシントンＤＣ.　第96回全米人類学者協会大会（AAA=American Anthropological Association）での発表報告／邦訳：中村かれん]

Okamoto, Inemaru. 1997. Kindai moorookyooiku no seiritu to hatten : Hurukawa Toisiroo no syoogai kara. [The Rise and Development of Modern Blind/Deaf Education : From the Life of Toshiro furukawa.] Tokyo : NHK(Nihon Hoosoo Kyokai). 岡本稲丸著　『近代盲聾教育の成立と発展　古河太四郎の生涯から』　東京　日本放送出版協会.

Kato, Daisuke. 1996. Education at the Japan Oral School for the Deaf (Nippon Rowa Gakko), In : Early Child Development and Care. 122: 51-62.

Kimura, Harumi and Ichida Yasuhiro. 1995. Hazimete no Syuwa. Tokyo : Nihonbungeisha. (木村晴美　市田康弘　『はじめての手話』　東京　日本文芸社.)

Torigoe, Takashi. 1994. Resumptive X structures in Japanese Sign Language. In : Ahlgren, Inger / Bergman, Brita / Brennan, Mary eds. Perspectives on Sign Language Structure. Durham : International Sign Linguistics Association. 187-200.

Tsuchiya, Michiko. 1994. The deaf Japanese and their self-identity. In: Erting, Carol J., Robert C. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, and Bruce D. Snider eds. The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the international conference on Deaf culture. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press.65-68.

1992. Japan In : Turkington, Carol, and Allen E. Sussman eds. The encyclopedia of deafness and hearing disorders [first edition]. New York : Facts on File.

Honna, Nobuyuki and Mihoko Kato. 1991. The sign language situation in Japan : problems and solutions. In: Equality and Self-reliance. Proceedings of the XI World Congress of the World Federation of the Deaf, Tokyo, Japan, July 1991. 716-732.

Tajima, Masao. 1988. The present state and issues of the hard of hearing movement in Japan. (Presented at the 16th World Congress of Rehabilitation International).

Yosuke, Kawai. 1988. Welfare of hearing impaired persons in Japan.　(Presented at the 16th World Congress of Rehabilitation International).

Kanda, Kazuyuki. 1987. Sign languages : Japanese. In : Van Cleve, John V. (editor in chief), Gallaudet College eds. Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. New York: McGraw-Hill. vol.3. 89-92.

Arakawa, Isamu. 1987. Japan. In : Van Cleve, John V. (editor in chief), Gallaudet College eds. Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. New York: McGraw-Hill. vol.2. 109-112.

Imanishi, Takao. 1985. Origin and growth. In: I. G. Taylor ed. The Education of the Deaf. Current Perspectives, vol. 4. 2018-2019.

Yonekawa, Akihiko. 1984. The history of the Japanese word shuwa (sign language). In : Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Sign Language Studies. 6: 11-16.

Yonekawa, Akihiko. 1982. Silent communication in the middle of the Meiji period. In : Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Sign Language Studies. 4: 26-39.

Peng, FCC. 1974. Kinship signs in Japanese Sign Language. In : Sign Language Studies. 5: 31-47.

Kawamoto, Unosuke. 1933. The development of education for the deaf in Japan. In : Proceedings of the International Congress on the Education of the Deaf, New Jersey School for the Deaf, June 18 to 23, 1933. 594-600.

Wright, John Dutton. 1926. Schools for the Deaf in the Orient. In : Volta Review.28: 49-52. [Subsequent articles on pp. 348-355; 415-417; 593-595; 769-770; report on South Asian schools.(includs Philippines, Japan, Burma(Myanmar), India and Ceylon(Sri Lanka))

Kramer, Lois F. 1925. Five years of speech for deaf children. In : Japan Evangelist. (1925, July) 246-47.

Kramer, Lois F. 1921. Making the eyes to hear: the story of the Japan deaf oral school. In : Japan Evangelist. (1921, Oct.) 250-252.

1915. Short account of the Tokyo Ro-a Gakko. Tokyo: Tokyo Ro-a Gakko.

1915. Teaching the Deaf in China, Japan, and Korea. In : Volta Review. 17: 314.

Simmons, A. L. 1912. The deaf in Japan. In : The Teacher of the Deaf. 10: 79-82.

Konishi, Shimpachi. 1910. Education of the blind and dumb. In: Education in Japan; prepared for the Japan-Britain Exhibition, 1910. Part 9: 1-13. Tokyo: Department of Education.

1903. Monographs on the Education of the Blind and Deaf in the Kyoto, Japan, Institution. In : Association Review. 5 : 397.

1903. Short account of the Tokyo Blind and Dumb school. Tokyo: Tokyo Blind and Dumb School [Moa-Gakko].

1899. Rapport sommaire sur l'Ecole des Aveugles et des Sourds-Muets de Tokyo. In : The Association Review, an educational magazine. 2 (1900): 189-191,

1883. Deaf-mute education in Japan. In : American Annals of the Deaf. 28 (4) 271-272.

Saruhashi, Junko and Yuko Takeshita. Ten Linguistic Issues in Japan: The Impact of Globalization. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

■映像・ビデオ

Sign Media Inc. ed. 1990. Signs around the world. Japan. Burtonsville, Maryland: SMI (30 min.)

■研究者

■研究史

■行事

■外部リンク

Deaf cultures and Sign Languages of the world: Japan

Fingeralphabete (Japan)

Kyoto Prefectural Education Center Website with explanations in English

日本手話通訳士協会 (Japanese Association of Sign Language Interpreters)

日本手話学会　Japanese Association of Sign Linguistics (JASL)

Sign Puddle Online 1.5 : Write Sign Language Dictionaries & Literature in Any Sign Language in the World...

Bibliography on Deaf Communities in Japan by Karen Nakamura -- Yale University (last updated on October 7th, 1995 and has 55 references.)

■備考